HTML代码

<!-- 用于展示摄像头视频流 -->
<video id="video" autoplay style="width: 480px;height: 320px"></video>
<div>
 <button id="capture" onclick="handleClickCapture()">拍照</button>
</div>

<!-- 展示拍摄的照片 -->
<canvas id="canvas" width="480" height="320"></canvas>

JS代码

<script>
 var video = document.getElementById('video');
 var capture = document.getElementById('capture');
 var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');

 /**
 * 调用用户媒体设备
 * @param constraints 配置信息
 * @param success 成功回调函数
 * @param error 失败回调函数
 */
 function getUserMediaToPhoto(constraints,success,error) {
 if(navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia){
 navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints).then(success).catch(error);
 }else if (navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) {
 navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(constraints,success,error);
 }else if(navigator.mozGetUserMedia){
 navigator.mozGetUserMedia(constraints,success,error);
 }else if(navigator.getUserMedia){
 navigator.getUserMedia(constraints,success,error);
 }
 }

 /**
 * 成功回调函数
 * @param stream 视频流
 */
 function success(stream){
 var CompatibleURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
 try {
 video.src = CompatibleURL.createObjectURL(stream);
 } catch (e) {
 video.srcObject = stream;
 }
 video.play();
 }

 /**
 * 失败回调
 * @param error 错误对象
 */
 function error(error) {
 console.log('无法访问媒体设备', error);
 }

 if(navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.getUserMedia){
 getUserMediaToPhoto({video:{width:480,height:320}},success,error);
 }else{
 alert('不支持访问用户媒体设备');
 }

 /**
 * 拍照按钮点击事件
 */
 function handleClickCapture() {
 ctx.drawImage(video,0,0,480,320);
 }
</script>